1/29/2024 0 Comments Piano sharp and flat symbolThe difference in nomenclature (flat or sharp) serves only to indicate whether we are referring to a note above or below.įor example: D flat is the same as C sharp. 7 out of these 12 notes receive a specific name (C, D, E, F, G, A, B) and the others are identified by a sharp (#) or flat (b) of these notes, also called accidents (or alterations).Ī sharp, by definition, is the shortest distance between two notes in Western music, as well as a flat. Each key is one-fifth apart if you go around the circle clockwise, which is why it's called the "circle of fifths." If you go counter-clockwise, the keys are only a fourth apart, so sometimes you'll also hear it referred to as the "circle of fourths," but both of these terms refer to the same thing.In Western music, there are 12 notes: C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A# and B.That tells you that E minor is the relative minor of G Major. If you look on the circle of fifths, you'll see a lower-case "e" in the same position on the circle as G Major. For example, suppose you have a key signature with 1 sharp, which you know is G Major.The minor key at the same point on the circle as the major key is the relative minor of that major key. The capital letters on the outside of the circle represent the major keys and the lower case letters on the inside of the circle represent the minor keys. The circle of fifths shows how the 12 tones of the chromatic scale relate to one another. ![]() ![]() Every key signature represents both a major and a minor key (referred to as the "relative" minor). Refer to the circle of fifths to find the relative minor key.
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